10. DashBoard
之前在kubernetes中完成的所有操作都是通过命令行工具kubectl完成的。其实,为了提供更丰富的用户体验,kubernetes还开发了一个基于web的用户界面(Dashboard)。用户可以使用Dashboard部署容器化的应用,还可以监控应用的状态,执行故障排查以及管理kubernetes中各种资源。
10.1 部署Dashboard
- 下载yaml,并运行Dashboard
 
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   | # 下载yaml [root@k8s-master01 ~]# wget  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.0/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
  # 修改kubernetes-dashboard的Service类型 kind: Service apiVersion: v1 metadata:   labels:     k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard   name: kubernetes-dashboard   namespace: kubernetes-dashboard spec:   type: NodePort  # 新增   ports:     - port: 443       targetPort: 8443       nodePort: 30009  # 新增   selector:     k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  # 部署 [root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl create -f recommended.yaml
  # 查看namespace下的kubernetes-dashboard下的资源 [root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get pod,svc -n kubernetes-dashboard NAME                                            READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE pod/dashboard-metrics-scraper-c79c65bb7-zwfvw   1/1     Running   0          111s pod/kubernetes-dashboard-56484d4c5-z95z5        1/1     Running   0          111s
  NAME                               TYPE       CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP  PORT(S)         AGE service/dashboard-metrics-scraper  ClusterIP  10.96.89.218    <none>       8000/TCP        111s service/kubernetes-dashboard       NodePort   10.104.178.171  <none>       443:30009/TCP   111s
   | 
 
2)创建访问账户,获取token
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   | # 创建账号 [root@k8s-master01-1 ~]# kubectl create serviceaccount dashboard-admin -n kubernetes-dashboard
  # 授权 [root@k8s-master01-1 ~]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding dashboard-admin-rb --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kubernetes-dashboard:dashboard-admin
  # 获取账号token [root@k8s-master01 ~]#  kubectl get secrets -n kubernetes-dashboard | grep dashboard-admin dashboard-admin-token-xbqhh        kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      2m35s
  [root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl describe secrets dashboard-admin-token-xbqhh -n kubernetes-dashboard Name:         dashboard-admin-token-xbqhh Namespace:    kubernetes-dashboard Labels:       <none> Annotations:  kubernetes.io/service-account.name: dashboard-admin               kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: 95d84d80-be7a-4d10-a2e0-68f90222d039
  Type:  kubernetes.io/service-account-token
  Data ==== namespace:  20 bytes token:      eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6ImJrYkF4bW5XcDhWcmNGUGJtek5NODFuSXl1aWptMmU2M3o4LTY5a2FKS2cifQ.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.NAl7e8ZfWWdDoPxkqzJzTB46sK9E8iuJYnUI9vnBaY3Jts7T1g1msjsBnbxzQSYgAG--cV0WYxjndzJY_UWCwaGPrQrt_GunxmOK9AUnzURqm55GR2RXIZtjsWVP2EBatsDgHRmuUbQvTFOvdJB4x3nXcYLN2opAaMqg3rnU2rr-A8zCrIuX_eca12wIp_QiuP3SF-tzpdLpsyRfegTJZl6YnSGyaVkC9id-cxZRb307qdCfXPfCHR_2rt5FVfxARgg_C0e3eFHaaYQO7CitxsnIoIXpOFNAR8aUrmopJyODQIPqBWUehb7FhlU1DCduHnIIXVC_UICZ-MKYewBDLw ca.crt:     1025 bytes
   | 
 
3)通过浏览器访问Dashboard的UI
在登录页面上输入上面的token

出现下面的页面代表成功

10.2 使用DashBoard
本章节以Deployment为例演示DashBoard的使用
查看
选择指定的命名空间dev,然后点击Deployments,查看dev空间下的所有deployment

扩缩容
在Deployment上点击规模,然后指定目标副本数量,点击确定

编辑
在Deployment上点击编辑,然后修改yaml文件,点击确定

查看Pod
点击Pods, 查看pods列表

操作Pod
选中某个Pod,可以对其执行日志(logs)、进入执行(exec)、编辑、删除操作

Dashboard提供了kubectl的绝大部分功能,这里不再一一演示